Chaplain Considered for Medal of Honor
Chaplain (Capt.) Emil Kapaun, a World War II and Korean War Chaplain who died in captivity in North Korea, was recommended for the Medal of Honor by outgoing Secretary of the Army Pete Geren.
According to the Stars and Stripes,
Kapaun was captured by the Chinese in the fall of 1950, when Communist forces overran the 1st Cavalry Division in northern Korea near the Chinese border. American commanders had ordered their forces to retreat, but Kapaun, a Catholic priest with the 3rd Battalion, refused and stayed to care for the men who couldn’t flee.
Stripes also called Kapaun a “prisoner of war,” which while commonly understood is technically inaccurate. Because Chaplains are non-combatants, when they are “captured” their status is that of “retained personnel,” not POW.
Reportedly, Chaplain Kapaun was known for being “filled with the spirit of Christ.” The 1954 Army Chief of Chaplains Patrick J. Ryan said:
“Men said of him that for a few minutes he could invest a seething hut with the grandeur of a cathedral. He was filled with the spirit of Christ. In that spirit he was able to inspire others so that they could go on living — when it would have been easier for them to die.”
The Military Times notes that Chaplain Kapaun is also being considered for sainthood.